What is a modern consumer unit or distribution board?
A consumer unit or commercial distribution board acts as the central control hub for your property's electrical grid. It receives incoming mains power (single-phase or 3-phase) and splits it securely into individual radial and ring sub-circuits supplying appliances, sockets, commercial equipment, lighting, and workplace EV chargers.
Modern installations feature a main isolator switch alongside Residual Current Breakers with Overcurrent protection (RCBOs) designed to cut power instantly during an earth leakage or electrical fault.